List of NanoMedicine/Nanotechnology Companies with Phase 3 Active Clinical Trial - 12

Alnylam is the world's leading RNAi therapeutics company and the first and only company to bring RNAi-based medicines to market. We are developing RNAi (RNA interference) as an innovative, entirely new class of medicines to treat rare genetic, cardio metabolic, acute hepatic infectious and central nervous system (CNS) and ocular diseases. Alnylam was founded in 2002 based on a Nobel Prize-winning breakthrough in biology – the discovery of RNAi, and a bold vision that this discovery could be used to silence disease-causing genes upstream of today’s medicines. We are relentless in our pursuit of new treatments because we believe that RNAi therapeutics can be used to treat many diseases for which treatment options do not exist or are inadequate. Alnylam is turning scientific possibility into reality - in 2018, the FDA and EMA approved of our first product, ONPATTRO (patisiran) which is also the first-ever approved RNAi therapeutic. We now have three additional medicines on the market: GIVLAARI (givosiran), OXLUMO (lumasiran) and LEQVIO (inclisiran) in partnership with Novartis). Our robust pipeline of investigational medicines includes multiple programs in late-stage and early-stage clinical development. We are a global and diverse company of more than 1,700 people. We pride ourself on fostering a fun, inclusive and dynamic work environment where employees can recognize their fullest potential. That's why we've been named a Science Magazine Top Employer 3 years in a row ('19-'21), a Boston Globe Top Place to Work 7x in a row ('15-'21) and one of Fast Company's Best Workplaces for Innovators for 2021.

ARTIDIS AG is a clinical stage medical technology company developing the first nanotechnology platform for tissue analysis combined with a digital data platform, intended for broad use in drug discovery, tissue engineering as well as for rapid diagnostics and personalized treatment optimization.

Developing seamless neural interfaces.

Biodexa Pharmaceuticals PLC (listed on NASDAQ: BDRX) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of products aimed at primary and metastatic cancers of the brain. The Company’s lead candidate, MTX110, is being studied in aggressive rare/orphan brain cancer indications including recurrent glioblastoma and diffuse midline glioma. MTX110 is a solubilised formulation of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, panobinostat. This proprietary formulation enables delivery of the product via convection-enhanced delivery (CED) at potentially chemotherapeutic doses directly to the site of the tumour, by-passing the blood-brain barrier and avoiding systemic toxicity.

Advancing regenerative medicine through the development of a natural biomaterial that restores mother nature’s template to treat disease and injury. ECM scaffolds, in solid form, have been successfully used in more than 10 million human patients to repair a variety of body systems such as musculoskeletal tissues, cardiovascular structures, and non-healing skin wounds, among others. These products have all received FDA clearance. ECM Therapeutics'​ patented ECM hydrogel technology allows for expanded, less invasive applications in multiple disease areas. The first clinical product, EsophaGel, treats Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition that currently has no effective therapy.

Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENSC) is a clinical-stage biotech company developing a new class of prescription drugs that will provide patients and prescribers safer options for the use of potent prescription drugs, reducing abuse and preventing overdoses.

Liquidia Technologies is a biopharmaceutical company transforming the development of new therapies by precisely engineering drug particles. Our proprietary PRINT technology is a simple, elegant solution that solves common problems with drug delivery and efficacy. PRINT technology is a scalable cGMP compliant process that creates particles and can apply to virtually any therapeutic area, molecule or route of administration. Liquidia is bringing more efficient, controlled development capabilities to the industry while enhancing the safety and quality of products for patients. Liquidia is advancing product candidates from its own pipeline. These initial product candidates, LIQ861 and LIQ865, apply the PRINT technology to better drug delivery in inhaled and pain therapeutic areas, respectively. The PRINT technology is also licensed with world-leading pharmaceutical companies that are developing future product candidates.

Matinas BioPharma (NYSE AMER: MTNB) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on improving the intracellular delivery of nucleic acids and small molecules with its lipid nanocrystal (LNC) platform technology. The Company is developing its own internal portfolio of products as well as partnering with leading pharmaceutical companies to develop novel formulations that capitalize on the unique characteristics of the LNC platform. Preclinical and clinical data have demonstrated that this novel technology can provide solutions to many of the challenges in achieving safe and effective intracellular delivery, for both small molecules and larger, more complex molecules, such as mRNA, DNA plasmids, antisense oligonucleotides, and vaccines. The combination of a unique mechanism of action and flexibility with formulation and route of administration (including oral), positions Matinas’ LNC technology to potentially become the preferred next-generation intracellular drug delivery vehicle with distinct advantages over both lipid nanoparticles and viral vectors.

PDS Biotech is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapies based on the Versamune® platform, a T-cell activating technology, designed to harness the power of the body's immune system in the fight against cancer and infectious disease.

Privo Technologies is a privately funded, Phase III oncology company that spun out of the world-renowned Langer Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Privo is developing a novel, nanotechnology-based drug delivery platform capable of local and systemic delivery of a constant, controlled therapeutic dose through the mucosa. This approach eliminates needles, avoids stomach acids, can significantly reduce toxic side effects of drugs and allows for higher dosing where the drugs can be most effective – all of which improve patient outcomes and compliance. Privo was founded by Manijeh Goldberg who is a seasoned executive with over 25 years of experience in the medical industry as an executive leader and a scientist in large and small start-up companies, one of which (Epicon) was acquired for $475M. Her 12 years of large company experience includes working for HP medical and Siemens Medical Systems. Manijeh's MBA from MIT and MS from Harvard Medical School led to her working with Professor Robert Langer. Professor Langer has global expertise in nanotechnology and drug delivery and is now an advisor to Privo. Privo is focused on dramatically improving human health through its novel and proprietary Mucosal Delivery Particle (MDP) platform. Privo's platform has both small and large molecule applications. The technologies used in Privo's platform have won awards and significant grants from the FDA and NIH.

At SK bioscience, we work everyday to promote human health from prevetion to cure. We have successfully developed South Korea's first COVID-19 vaccine, 'SKYCovione' through global cooperation with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, CEPI, GSK, etc., and a universal vaccine to prevent ‘Sarbecovirus.’ We have also developed the world's first quadrivalent cell-cultured influenza vaccine, SKYCellflu with obtaining WHO PQ (Pre-qualification) certification in 2019 followed by developing SKYZoster, the world's second shingles vaccine, and SkyVaricella, the world's second WHO PQ-certified chickenpox vaccine. We are expanding our R&D pipeline through global partnerships with public and private institutions, and is planning to commercialize a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, cervical cancer vaccine, typhoid conjugate vaccine, and rotavirus vaccine. In addition, SK bioscience signed a CMO contract to manufacture AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine from drug substance to drug product at L-House, SK bioscience’s vaccine manufacturing plant, and contributed to the early prevention of COVID-19, recognized as a global hub for vaccine manufacturing. Based on innovative technology, all pf our colleagues are trying to achieve the company’s mission, ‘We promote human health, from prevention to cure.’ To meet social expectations, SK bioscience will build trust as a global innovative partner of vaccine and biotech so that all stakeholders, including employees, customers, shareholders, and local communities, could be proud and happy.